{"id":487,"date":"2022-05-18T10:58:24","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T09:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.trecpsicologia.com\/?page_id=487"},"modified":"2026-09-30T12:23:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:23:58","slug":"trastorno-de-la-conducta-alimentaria-tca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/trecpsicologia.com\/ca\/trastorno-de-la-conducta-alimentaria-tca\/","title":{"rendered":"Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">TRASTORN DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENT\u00c0RIA (TCA)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#a0d2c3;color:#a0d2c3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot i que els trastorns de la conducta aliment\u00e0ria (TCA) sempre els tenim associats a l&#039;adolesc\u00e8ncia, cada cop s&#039;observa un nombre m\u00e9s gran de casos en la inf\u00e0ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan aix\u00f2 passa, ens est\u00e0 indicant que alguna cosa li passa al nen\/a per\u00f2 que no sap com gestionar-ho i el senyal d&#039;alarma \u00e9s l&#039;alteraci\u00f3 a la ingesta de menjar (ja sigui per exc\u00e9s o per defecte).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan ens trobem davant d&#039;aquests casos, \u00e9s important que busquem una ajuda especialitzada que permeti al nen\/a poder rebre l&#039;atenci\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria per aprendre a gestionar el conflicte que t\u00e9 i aix\u00ed tenir eines per fer una bona gesti\u00f3 emocional. I a m\u00e9s, donarem estrat\u00e8gies als pares\/germans perqu\u00e8 s\u00e0piguen com actuar en aquests casos i puguin donar sortida a les seves preocupacions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&#039;aquesta manera evitarem que el problema amb l&#039;alimentaci\u00f3 vagi m\u00e9s i, per tant, el seu pron\u00f2stic no sigui tan bo com ho \u00e9s en treballar-lo en una edat primerenca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els diferents TCA davant dels quals podem trobar-nos s\u00f3n els seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anor\u00e8xia Nerviosa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi ha una restricci\u00f3 de la ingesta d&#039;aliments energ\u00e8tics que condueix a un pes significativament baix. El pacient presenta una por intensa a guanyar pes o engreixar-se i una autoavaluaci\u00f3 basada en la constituci\u00f3 i pes.<br>S&#039;aprecia una alteraci\u00f3 de la pr\u00f2pia percepci\u00f3 f\u00edsica i manca de reconeixement de la gravetat del pes corporal baix actual.<br>Podem trobar-nos amb dos tipus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Restrictiu<\/li><li>Atracons\/purga<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bul\u00edmia nerviosa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es produeix mitjan\u00e7ant episodis recurrents d&#039;atracaments amb la ingesti\u00f3 d&#039;una quantitat d&#039;aliments clarament superior a la majoria de persones en un per\u00edode de temps concret amb una manca de control de la conducta.<br>S&#039;acompanya de conductes compensat\u00f2ries com el v\u00f2mit, laxants, di\u00fcr\u00e8tics, dejuni i\/o exercici f\u00edsic intens.<br>El pacient pateix perqu\u00e8 realitza la seva autoavaluaci\u00f3 basada en la constituci\u00f3 i el pes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Atracons&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consisteix en una ingesta d&#039;aliments clarament superior a la majoria de persones en un per\u00edode de temps concret amb una manca de control en aquesta conducta. Va acompanyada d&#039;una sensaci\u00f3 desagradable de sentir ple.<br>Aquests episodis es fan en solitud i van acompanyats de vergonya tant durant la conducta com despr\u00e9s.<br>En aquest trastorn no hi ha conductes de compensaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pica&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ingesti\u00f3 persistent de subst\u00e0ncies no nutritives i no aliment\u00e0ries que \u00e9s inapropiada al grau de desenvolupament de lindividu.<br>No \u00e9s part d&#039;una pr\u00e0ctica cultural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rumiaci\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consisteix en la regurgitaci\u00f3 repetida d&#039;aliments<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TRASTORNO DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA (TCA) Aunque los&nbsp;trastornos&nbsp;de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) siempre los tenemos asociados a la adolescencia, cada vez se observa un mayor n\u00famero de casos en la infancia. Cuando esto sucede, nos est\u00e1 indicando que algo le sucede al ni\u00f1o\/a pero que no sabe c\u00f3mo gestionarlo y la se\u00f1al de alarma es &#8230; <a title=\"Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/trecpsicologia.com\/ca\/trastorno-de-la-conducta-alimentaria-tca\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-487","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) | TREC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tratamiento psicol\u00f3gico de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (anorexia, bulimia, atracones) en 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